Phenomenological Listening : Beyond What is Heard
My specific way of working is called Intersubjective Systems Theory or Phenomenological Contextual Psychoanalytic Theory, a contemporary relational approach to psychotherapy. The approach is relational in seeing a person’s problems in the situation of their life and how they were impacted by their experiences.

The idea of empathy that I work with is empathic attunement. What the heck does that even mean? Well, how we empathize, as well as how we do not empathize, has to do with our experiences. Particularly our early experiences taught us and formed our current understanding of the world. If there has been relationship difficulty or other trauma, we as human beings have formed a meaning around that which will affect how we go about our lives.Experiences become a part of us.
Now, let’s say that the way someone experiences their life is like looking at different musicians in a band. Think of the musicians representing different parts of a person’s experiences. So you have the lead singer and she is singing the melody; that is the overall conscious belief the person identifies with. Then there is the guitarist; perhaps he is playing the notes under the lyrics which give a feeling of the emotions of the person and how they respond to their world. Then the pianist may resemble how the person goes about their daily tasks or routine, non-challenging events, though she keeps the general melody and continuity, while the drummer is able to guide the rhythm by managing the intensity by which we are felling impacted in situations; he might slow things down for a while if need be. We may, though, have different kinds of bass musicians in the band. A bass player might know the songs and work hard to hit all the right notes.
However, what if there is not sheet music, as in life? In this case, the Intersubjectivist therapist is akin to a bass player who can listen keenly for the deep low notes, the ones that might not be readily and preferably at our attention.
With subtlety, we may find a new aspect of our experience that is important. Not only that, but they help us find how the experience, these deeper notes, work into the rest of the music. With this understanding, there is a different feeling. You may gain a different understanding of ourselves, feel more connected as well. To get a sense of how this occurs, you can observe the background bassist on his guitar in this video. The low notes are what string the music together, and life experience of deeper feelings is similar. Can you imagine what the music would be like without the lower notes or if one is not able to feel the deeper tones in their experiences?
